5 Key Responsibilities Of A Criminal Lawyer

Criminal lawyers are the most important people in the legal landscape. They possess expertise in navigating criminal law intricacies while ensuring a balanced scale of justice. 

This article highlights the multifaceted 5 most important responsibilities of a criminal lawyer in Singapore, examining their impact on individual cases and the broader fabric of legal justice in society.

1. Legal Representation and Advocacy

In court, lawyers present their client’s case with opening statements, direct and cross-examination of witnesses, and closing arguments. They introduce evidence, challenge opposing evidence, and aim to establish a narrative that supports their client’s position. 

Their presentations often include physical evidence, digital records, or expert testimonies. One of their critical skills is the ability to effectively cross-examine prosecution witnesses, often challenging their credibility and the reliability of their testimony.

Aside from that, criminal lawyers craft compelling arguments based on legal principles and precedents, aiming to persuade the judge or jury of the accused’s innocence or mitigate the severity of the offence. They explain to clients the nature of the charges against them, possible penalties, and implications for their future.

In some cases, lawyers may engage in public advocacy like media statements or community engagement. They may also advocate for legal and policy changes in their practice area.

2. Case Preparation And Gathering Evidence

Lawyers initiate private investigations to gather evidence that the law enforcement might not have collected and even counter the prosecution’s evidence as part of their case preparation. 

They conduct interviews with potential witnesses to gather information and statements that could support the defence’s case.

Lawyers spend time reading about other similar cases as well. They learn how these cases were handled and use this knowledge to plan their defence strategy.

3. Negotiation

Negotiation is part of a criminal lawyer’s responsibilities, particularly when it comes to plea bargains. A plea bargain is an agreement in which the accused agrees to plead guilty to a charge, often a lesser charge than originally brought, in exchange for more favourable terms, such as a lighter sentence or dropping other charges.

Plea bargains are a common practice and are often used to avoid the uncertainty and expense of a trial. The lawyer discusses with the prosecutor ways to reach an agreement that benefits their client. Negotiating also involves presenting reasons why reducing the charges or sentence is justified.

The lawyer weighs the risks of going to trial (such as a harsher sentence if convicted) against the benefits of accepting a plea bargain. In some cases, if the lawyer has strong evidence or arguments, they might use this as leverage to negotiate a better deal.

4. Protection of Rights

Lawyers are vigilant in ensuring the legal process is conducted fairly and lawfully. Protecting their client’s rights includes checking that evidence is obtained and presented legally, and that the legal system treats the accused justly. 

If there are instances where the rights of the accused have been violated, such as through unlawful search and seizure or improper interrogation techniques, the lawyer will challenge these actions. Criminal lawyers will fight for motions to suppress illegally obtained evidence or to dismiss the charges.

Additionally, a criminal lawyer often represents their client during police interrogations to prevent any infringement on their rights, such as being coerced into making a self-incriminating statement. One of the most fundamental rights in criminal law is the right to remain silent to avoid self-incrimination. 

These rights also encompass a range of entitlements, including the right to a trial by a jury (if applicable), the right to confront and cross-examine witnesses, and the right to present evidence and testimony. Lawyers ensure their clients understand their rights and the implications of waiving it. 

5. Providing Communication And Support

A criminal lawyer has an important but often overlooked responsibility of maintaining consistent communication and emotional support for their clients during divorce procedures. Criminal lawyers regularly update their clients on the status of their cases, upcoming steps, and any changes or developments.

They translate complex legal jargon into understandable language, ensuring clients fully comprehend the proceedings. Lawyers engage in open dialogues with their clients about potential strategies, weighing the pros and cons of each course of action.

Facing criminal charges can be an incredibly stressful experience which is why a lawyer provides reassurance, helping clients cope with the anxiety and uncertainty of the legal process. 

They help clients set realistic expectations about outcomes, preparing them for various possibilities, including adverse outcomes. By establishing a relationship based on trust and understanding, lawyers can provide a sense of security to their clients during a difficult time.

Conclusion About Criminal Lawyers In Singapore

Criminal lawyers offer expert legal representation, strategic defence, and dedicated advocacy for those accused of crimes. They uphold the principles of justice, ensuring that the rights of the accused are protected and due process is followed. 

As guardians of legal rights and champions of justice, criminal lawyers maintain the balance of the legal system and ensure that it operates with fairness and integrity.

Frequently Asked Questions About Criminal Lawyers in Singapore

How Long Does A Criminal Case Usually Take In Singapore?

The duration of a criminal case in Singapore varies widely. Minor offences might be resolved in a few months, while complex cases involving severe charges can take a year or more. Factors like the case’s complexity, court schedules, and potential appeals significantly influence the timeline.

What Should I Consider When Choosing A Criminal Lawyer In Singapore?

When choosing a criminal lawyer in Singapore, consider their experience in handling cases similar to yours, their track record, communication skills, and any client testimonials or reviews. It’s also essential to assess your comfort level with them and their understanding of your specific legal needs.

Can A Criminal Lawyer Guarantee A Favourable Outcome In My Case?

No criminal lawyer can guarantee a favourable outcome in any legal case. They can provide an informed assessment of your case’s strengths and weaknesses and work diligently to advocate for your best interests. Still, the outcome often depends on various unpredictable legal factors.

Are Criminal Lawyers In Singapore Expensive?

The cost of criminal lawyers in Singapore varies. Factors such as the complexity of the case, the lawyer’s experience, and the length of legal proceedings influence fees. Some lawyers may offer payment plans or scale fees based on the client’s income.